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Model-based Image Enhancement for the Visually Impaired


examples of images using the model-based image enhancementThis study is aimed at designing and evaluating practical image-enhancement methods. The first approach is to develop systematic (model-driven) methods for optimal image enhancement for the visually impaired. The second aspect of the investigation is a basic study of the perception of contrast by normal and impaired observers. This study led to the development of a valid metric for contrast in complex images, which is now being used in simulation of image appearance and as a tool for image quality metrics. Current efforts are to investigate changes in form perception in the peripheral retina following adaptation to central field loss. The third aspect of the investigation involves the evaluation of developed enhancement technologies in improving the visibility of details from color motion video. These studies will lead to the development of effective image-enhancement devices for the visually impaired.

Simulation videos are available on the Videos/Simulations page.


Current Postdoctoral Fellows

Fuensanta Vera Diaz, Ph.D.

Long To, PhD

Interns

Matthew Fullerton

Rocio Alcala Quintana

Past Postdoctoral Fellows

Jeonghoon Kim, PhD

Itzhak Yitzhaky, PhD

Jinshan Tang, PhD

Grant Support

NIH, EY05957, "Model-Based Image Enhancement for the Visually Impaired"

Patents

Peli E. (2003) Wide-band image enhancement. US patent No. 6,611,618. [PDF 3.3 MB]

Peli E. (2007) Wide-band image enhancement. US patent No. 7,280,704 (continuation of US patent 6,611,618). [PDF 2.0 MB]

Publications

Fullerton M, Peli E. (2008) Digital enhancement of television signals for people with visual impairments: Evaluation of a consumer product. J. SID (16)3: 493 - 500 [PDF 908 KB]

Goldstein RB, Dugan E, Trachtenberg F, Peli E. (2007) The impact of a video intervention on the use of low vision assistive devices. Optometry and Vision Science. (84)3: 208 - 217 [PDF 823 KB]

Fullerton M, Woods RL, Vera-Diaz FA, Peli E. (2007) Measuring perceived video quality of MPEG enhancement by people with impaired vision. J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 24, B174-B187 [PDF 930 KB]

Peli E. (2007) Image enhancement for impaired vision: The challenge of evaluation. International IEEE-BAIS Symposium on Research on Assistive Technologies (RAT-07) 1: 47-58 [PDF 455 KB]

Fullerton M, Peli E. (2007) People with visual impairment prefer TV viewing using a contrast enhancement consumer product. SID 07 Digest 15.4: 975-978 [PDF 3.2 MB]

Goldstein RB, Woods RL, Peli E. (2007) Where people look when watching movies: Do all viewers look at the same place? Computers in Biology and Medicine. 37(7): 957-964 [PDF 300 KB]

Luo G, Rensing N, Westgate E, Peli E. (2005) Registration of an on-axis see-through head mounted display and camera display system. Optical Engineering 44 (2), 024002 [PDF 508 KB]
© 2005 SPIE. This paper was published in Optical Engineering and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of SPIE. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Fullerton M, Peli E. (2006) Post Transmission Digital Video Enhancement for People with Visual Impairments. Journal of the Society for Information Display. 14(1): 15-24 [PDF 2.6 MB]

Peli E. (2005) Recognition performance and perceived quality of video enhanced for the visually impaired. Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics. 25: 543-555 [PDF 522 KB]
This is an electronic version of an article published in Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics: complete citation information for the final version of the paper, as published in the print edition of Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics, is available on the Blackwell Synergy online delivery service, accessible via the journal's website at http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/OPO or http://www.blackwell-synergy.com.

Yitzhaky Y, Peli E. (2004) Vision model based image foveation and motion estimation. Optical Engineering. 44(10), 107004 [PDF 588 KB]
© 2005 SPIE. This paper was published in Optical Engineering and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of SPIE. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Fullerton M, Peli E. MPEG based Image Enhancement for the visually impaired: Implementation on a general-purpose PC Platform. SID 05 Digest of Technical Papers, 2005. 402-405. [PDF 1.5 MB]

Garcia-Perez MA, Giorgi RG, Woods RL, Peli E. (2005) Thresholds vary between spatial and temporal forced-choice paradigms: The case of lateral interactions in peripheral vision. Spatial Vision. 18(1): 99-127 [PDF 378 KB]

Giorgi RG, Soong GP, Woods RL, Peli E. (2004) Facilitation of contrast detection in near-peripheral vision. Vision Research, 44: 3193 - 3202. [PDF 444KB]

Tang J, Kim JH, Peli E. Image enhancement in the JPEG domain for people with vision impairment. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2004; 51(11): 2013-2023. [PDF 2.6 MB]

© 2004 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists or to reuse any copyrighted componant of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

Peli E, Kim J, Yitzhaky Y, Goldstein RB, Woods RL. (2004) Wide-band enhancement of television images for people with visual-impairments. J Opt Soc Am A. 21(6): 937-950
Galley Proof: [PDF 660 KB] small file size
Published Copy: [PDF 6.1 MB] LARGE FILE SIZE

Kim J, Vora A, Peli E. (2004) MPEG based image enhancement for the visually impaired. Opt Eng. 43(6): 1318‚1328. [PDF 584 KB]

© 2004 SPIE. This paper was published in Optical Engineering and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of SPIE. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Kim J, Peli E. (2003) MPEG based image enhancement for people with low vision. Soc for Information Display, Digest of Technical Papers. 1156-1159. [PDF 868 KB]

Nugent AK, Keswani RN, Woods RL, Peli E. (2003) Contour integration in peripheral vision reduces gradually with eccentricity. Vision Res 43: 2427-2437. [PDF 472 KB]

Garcia-Perez MA, Peli E. (2003) Simple non-invasive measurement of rapid eye vibration. J Sound and Vibration, 262: 877-888. [PDF 288 KB]

Yitzhaky Y, Peli E. (2003) A method for objective edge detection evaluation and detector parameter selection. IEEE Trans on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. 25: 1027-1033. [PDF 888 KB] [Additional Information PDF 480 KB]

© 2003 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists or to reuse any copyrighted componant of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

Tang J, Peli E, Acton S. (2003) Image enhancement using a contrast measure in the compression domain. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 10(10): 289-292. [PDF 492 KB]

© 2003 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists or to reuse any copyrighted componant of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

Woods RL, Nugent AK, Peli E. (2002) Lateral interactions: size does matter. Vision Res, 42(6): 733-745. [PDF 948 KB]

Tang J, Peli E. (2002) Image enhancement in JPEG domain for low-vision patients. Soc for Information Display, Digest of Technical Papers. 990-993. [PDF 152 KB]

Garcia-Perez MA, Peli E. (2001) Intrasaccadic perception. J Neurosci 21(18): 7313-22. [PDF 595 KB] This article was selected for highlight by Nature Reviews Neuroscience (2001) 2, 761. [NRN Highlight 1.6 MB]

Peli E, Geri G. (2001) Discrimination of wide-field images as a test of a peripheral-vision model. J Opt Soc Am A, 18(2): 294-301. [PDF (276 KB)]

Peli E. (2001) Contrast sensitivity function and image discrimination. J Opt Soc Am A, 18(2): 283-293. [PDF 1.0 MB]

Peli E. (2001) Feature detection algorithm based on a visual system model. Proceedings of the IEEE. 90: 78-93. [PDF 480KB]

© 2001 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists or to reuse any copyrighted componant of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

Garcia-Perez MA, Peli E. (2001) Artifacts of cathode-ray tube displays for vision research. Spatial Vision, 14: 201-216. [PDF 119 KB]

Peli E, Lang A. (2001) Appearance of images through a multifocal intraocular lens. J Opt Soc Am A, 18(2): 302-309. [PDF 765 KB]

Woods RL, Nugent AK, Peli E. (2000) Bandwidth affects visual lateral interactions. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci(ARVO Suppl.), 41: s803. [PDF 174 KB]

Garcia-Perez MA, Peli E. (1999) Lack of covariation of the effects of luminance and eccentricity on contrast sensitivity. Optom Vision Sci, 76(1): 63-67.

Peli E. (1999) Perceived quality of video enhanced for the visually impaired. Opt Soc of America, Technical Digest on Vision Science and it Applications, 46-48.

Peli E. (1997) In search of a contrast metric: matching the perceived contrast of Gabor patches at different phases and bandwidths. Vision Res, 37: 3217-3224. [PDF 738 KB]

Peli E. (1994) Head-Mounted Display as a Low Vision Aid. 1994 Virtual Reality Conference Proceedings, California State University Northridge. [HTML 38 KB] or [ External Link]

Peli E. (1992) Display nonlinearity in digital image processing for visual communications. Optical Engineering 31(11), 2374-2382 [PDF 1.6 MB]
© 1992 SPIE. This paper was published in Optical Engineering and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of SPIE. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Peli E. (1992) Perception and interpretation of high-pass filtered images. Optical Engineering 31(1), 74-81. [PDF 1.1 MB]
© 1992 SPIE. This paper was published in Optical Engineering and is made available as an electronic reprint (preprint) with permission of SPIE. One print or electronic copy may be made for personal use only. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations via electronic or other means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commercial purposes, or modification of the content of the paper are prohibited.

Peli E, Goldstein RB, Young GM, Trempe CL, Buzne SM. (1991) Image Enhancement for the Visually Impaired Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 32:2337-2350 [PDF 4.8 MB]

Peli E, Peli T. (1984) Image enhancement for the visually impaired. Opt Eng 23(1):047-051 [PDF 1.67 MB]

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